![]() The gate was made of huge strip stones 0.8 – 1.39 m long, 0.7 m wide and 0.26-0.35 thick and large Chinese brick 0.4 m long 0.2 m wide and 0.1 m thick. In one sense, this reflects the triumph of the southern factions led by Chiang Kai-shek over the northern factions of the Beiyang government in Beijing, who had named the southern (main) gate of Beijing " Gate of China" to signify its status as "gate of the nation". ![]() In 1931, after the Republic of China government established Nanjing as its capital, the gate was renamed to Zhonghua Gate. It was the largest among the thirteen gates of Nanjing. It was built on the site of the south gate of the capital city of the Southern Tang dynasty. ![]() The gate today known as Zhonghua Gate was then known as Jubao Gate ( traditional Chinese: 聚寶門 simplified Chinese: 聚宝门 pinyin: Jùbǎo Mén lit. Thirteen gates were built into the wall, and the enclosed area was the largest of any walled city in China. It was 14–21 m high 14.5m thick at its base, and 4.9m thick at the top. The city wall was 33.676 kilometres long. The northern and eastern sections were built afresh. The southern and eastern sections of the old city wall from the Tang dynasty were incorporated into the new wall. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang was crowned Emperor, and made Nanjing his capital. The city wall of Nanjing was built from 1360 to 1386 under the founder of the Ming dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Sign fixed on the wall next to the gate entrance. On each side of the gate, large ramps accommodate running soldiers on horse back to the top. History On each side of the gate, large ramps accommodate running soldiers on horse back to the top. It is a renowned ancient city gate in China and the city gate with the most complex structure in the world. The Zhonghua Gate ( traditional Chinese: 中華門 simplified Chinese: 中华门 pinyin: Zhōnghuámén), is a gate and defensive complex on the city wall of Nanjing, China.
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